AEO Agency Workflow:
How Agencies Structure Answer Engine Optimization

Gururaj Pandurangi
Gururaj PandurangiFounder, ThriveStack
Nov 11, 2026 · 14 min read

A successful AEO agency runs answer engine optimization as a six-stage loop: audit, prompt research, content and entities, technical fixes, authority building, then measurement and review. One lead owns each client's fixed prompt panel. The team ships fixes weekly, and a monthly report ties AI mentions and citations to sessions, pipeline and revenue.

ThriveStack citedby AEO agency workflow: six stages that repeat every month How agencies run answer engine optimization for each client, from first audit to monthly review 01 · Audit and baseline Visibility, citations, site 02 · Prompt research A prompt library by intent 03 · Content and entities Answer-first pages, facts 04 · Technical fixes Crawl, links, schema, HTML 05 · Authority PR, reviews, third parties 06 · Measure and iterate Ranges, revenue, next fixes One loop per client Same benchmark prompts every run Stage 6 feeds the next audit Source: ThriveStack citedby Research, agency AEO workflow, Nov 2026
Figure 1: The six-stage AEO loop agencies run for each client. Explained in section 01.
Read on

Four numbers frame this guide for any AEO agency and its clients. First, AI answers barely repeat: there is less than a 1 in 100 chance that ChatGPT or Google's AI gives the same brand list twice. That is why the cadence section keeps a fixed prompt panel. Second, Google users clicked a result in 8% of visits with an AI summary, against 15% without one, so the metrics section keeps citations and clicks apart. Third, content methods such as adding statistics and quotes raised visibility by up to 40% in the Princeton GEO study, which shapes stage 3 of the workflow. Fourth, and most useful for planning, ThriveStack citedby covers 10 client brands for $322 a month on the base setup, as the tool stack section explains. It is one platform for the whole answer engine optimization loop.

<1 in 100
chance ChatGPT or Google's AI repeats a brand list in 100 runs
8%
of Google visits with an AI summary led to a click, vs 15%
40%
top visibility lift from GEO methods in the Princeton study
$322
a month for 10 client brands on ThriveStack citedby

I’ve been swayed from my initial position and now believe visibility % across dozens to hundreds of prompts run multiple times is a reasonable metric.

Rand Fishkin, Co-founder and CEOSparkToro
SparkToro, NEW Research: AIs are highly inconsistent when recommending brands or products (Jan 28, 2026)
01 · Six stages

What are the six stages of an answer engine optimization workflow?

An answer engine optimization workflow has six stages. Agencies audit the baseline, research buyer prompts, plan content and entities, fix technical gaps, build outside authority, then measure and repeat. The stages run as a loop for each client. The last stage feeds the next audit, so every month starts from fresh evidence.

ThriveStack citedby AEO agency workflow: six stages that repeat every month How agencies run answer engine optimization for each client, from first audit to monthly review 01 · Audit and baseline Visibility, citations, site 02 · Prompt research A prompt library by intent 03 · Content and entities Answer-first pages, facts 04 · Technical fixes Crawl, links, schema, HTML 05 · Authority PR, reviews, third parties 06 · Measure and iterate Ranges, revenue, next fixes One loop per client Same benchmark prompts every run Stage 6 feeds the next audit Source: ThriveStack citedby Research, agency AEO workflow, Nov 2026
The six-stage loop agencies run for each client. Stage 6 feeds the next audit.

The figure above, also shown at the top of this page, is the loop most agencies settle on. Here is what each stage covers.

  1. Audit and baseline. Check how often the client is named and cited in ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Copilot and Google AI Overviews. Compare that with three to five rivals, list every cited URL, and run a technical and content audit. The audit template keeps these checks the same for every client.
  2. Buyer-question and prompt research. Build a prompt library from sales calls, search data and support tickets. Tag each prompt by intent: informational, problem-solving, commercial, comparison or transactional. Our guide on how to build an AI prompt panel shows how to size it. The cadence section explains how to keep it stable.
  3. Content and entity strategy. Write answer-first pages that state facts AI engines can lift. Keep names, prices and specs the same on every page. In the Princeton GEO study, methods such as adding statistics, quotes and sources raised visibility in AI answers by up to 40%.
  4. Technical optimization. Make sure AI crawlers can reach the pages. Fix internal links, add structured data and serve the main text in HTML, since many AI crawlers do not run JavaScript. See the tool stack for the checks.
  5. Authority and outside visibility. Engines often cite third-party pages. Digital PR, review sites and expert lists put the client on the sources the engines already trust. The Authority tier sells this work.
  6. Measurement and iteration. Report ranges over two to four weeks, tie AI visits to pipeline, and choose next month's fixes. The metrics section lists the four layers.

New to the discipline? Start with our glossary entry on what answer engine optimization is. The rest of this guide shows how agencies staff and run each stage.

Try ThriveStack citedby: map a client's baseline across six AI engines →

02 · Team roles

How should an agency structure its AEO team?

An agency AEO team needs seven roles: an AEO strategist, a technical SEO, a content strategist, writers or subject experts, digital PR, a data analyst and an account manager. Large agencies give each role to one person. Small agencies combine them into about three jobs, with one AEO lead who owns the client and the prompt panel.

ThriveStack citedby AEO team structure: seven roles, merged into three jobs Typical roles on a client AEO account, and how a three-person team covers all of them LARGER AGENCY: ONE PERSON PER ROLE SMALL AGENCY: THREE JOBS AEO strategist Owns the prompt panel and the plan Account manager Owns the client and the report Technical SEO Crawl access, links, schema, logs Data analyst Panels, ranges, GA4 and CRM joins Content strategist Topics, entities, briefs Writers and SMEs Answer-first pages with facts Digital PR Reviews, lists, third-party mentions Job 1 · AEO lead Strategy, client calls, monthly report Job 2 · Technical and data Fixes, crawler logs, dashboards Job 3 · Content and PR Briefs, writing, SME review, outreach Source: ThriveStack citedby Research, common agency AEO staffing, Nov 2026
Seven roles, merged into three jobs. Small agencies merge roles; each task keeps one owner.

The figure shows a common split. The AEO lead, highlighted in orange, holds strategy and the account. That job decides which prompts matter and signs off on the monthly report. One person owning both keeps the plan and the client story in step.

The technical and data job handles crawl access, schema, server logs and the joins between analytics and the CRM. This work looks a lot like technical SEO, with one addition: reading AI crawler traffic in logs. Our research on server logs and AI citation gaps shows why that data matters.

The content and PR job writes answer-first pages, gets expert review and earns mentions on outside sites. Writers need access to real experts. AI engines favor pages with specific facts, and generic copy rarely gets quoted.

Whatever the size, give every task one owner. Use a shared board with three columns: found, in progress and shipped. That board becomes block 6 of the monthly report.

Try ThriveStack citedby: give every client an AEO lead view in Agency Mode →

03 · Operating cadence

What weekly, monthly and quarterly rhythm keeps the AEO process on track?

The AEO process runs on three clocks. Each week the team runs the benchmark prompt panel and ships fixes. Each month it reports ranges and plans the next fixes with the client. Each quarter it re-runs the full audit and resets goals. The benchmark panel stays fixed while new prompts are tested apart.

ThriveStack citedby AEO process: what agencies do each week, month and quarter Operating rhythm for one client account. Monthly is the client-facing review 1 WEEKLY Watch and fix Run the benchmark panel Log wins, losses, errors Ship this week's fixes Check AI crawler hits 2 MONTHLY Report and plan Report 4-week ranges Review cited URLs, rivals Refresh the fix backlog Review the discovery set 3 QUARTERLY Reset Re-run the full audit Revisit topics and entities Reset goals with the client Promote or retire prompts Source: ThriveStack citedby Research, agency operating cadence, Nov 2026
Three clocks per client account. Monthly is the one the client sees.

The weekly clock is internal. Run the same prompts on the same engines, log what changed and ship the fixes on the board. Check AI crawler hits in server logs too, since crawler visits often rise before any human click arrives.

The monthly clock is the client meeting. Report ranges over four weeks, review which URLs got cited and which rivals gained, then agree on next month's backlog. The report section shows the six blocks.

The quarterly clock is the reset. Re-run the full audit, revisit topics and entities, and decide which test prompts join the benchmark.

ThriveStack citedby Prompt panels: keep the benchmark fixed and test new prompts apart Two prompt sets per client. Only the benchmark set feeds the trend line in client reports Benchmark panel (fixed) Same prompts, engines, country Same run count every week Feeds the trend in reports Changed only once a quarter Discovery set (testing) New questions from sales calls Seasonal and launch prompts Rival and comparison prompts Never mixed into the trend Promote at quarter end Source: ThriveStack citedby Research, prompt panel practice, Nov 2026
Two prompt sets. Only the fixed benchmark panel drives the trend line.

Why keep the panel fixed? AI answers change from run to run. SparkToro found less than a 1 in 100 chance that ChatGPT or Google's AI repeats the same brand list in two of 100 runs. If you also change the prompts, you cannot tell a real gain from noise. Keep a fixed benchmark panel for the trend. Put new questions in a separate discovery set, as the second figure shows. Our study on AI visibility tracking and non-determinism covers how many runs you need.

Try ThriveStack citedby: run a fixed benchmark panel every week →

04 · Four metric layers

Which metrics belong in AEO tracking for clients?

AEO tracking for clients works best in four layers: AI visibility, citation quality, website performance and business impact. Visibility covers mention rate, citation rate and AI share of voice by engine. Quality covers cited URLs, source mix and brand accuracy. Then come AI-referred sessions and conversions, and finally pipeline and revenue.

ThriveStack citedby AEO tracking: four metric layers, from AI answers to revenue What agencies report for each client, read top to bottom. Each layer needs its own data source Layer 1 · AI visibility Mention rate, citation rate, AI share of voice · per engine PROMPT PANEL Layer 2 · Citation quality Cited URLs, source mix, brand accuracy · vs rivals ANSWER TEXT Layer 3 · Website performance AI-referred sessions and conversions · GA4 and logs ANALYTICS Layer 4 · Business impact Pipeline and revenue influenced · CRM and billing CRM Source: ThriveStack citedby Research, Nov 2026
Four layers of AEO metrics. Each one needs its own data source.

Read the figure from top to bottom. Each layer answers a harder question and needs a different data source.

  1. AI visibility. Mention rate is the share of answers that name the client. Citation rate is the share that link to the client's site. AI share of voice compares the client with named rivals. Our glossary entry on AI share of voice shows the math. Split all three by engine.
  2. Citation quality. List the cited URLs, the mix of owned and third-party sources, whether the answer describes the brand correctly, and which sources rivals get.
  3. Website performance. Count AI-referred sessions in analytics and the conversions they drive. Server logs add AI crawler hits.
  4. Business impact. Join AI-sourced visits to pipeline and revenue in the CRM and billing system. Our guide to AI search revenue attribution walks through the setup.
ThriveStack citedby Google AI summaries cut clicks: 8% of visits vs 15% without one Share of Google search visits that led to a click, March 2025, 900 US adults 15% No AI summary:clicked a result 8% With an AI summary:clicked a result 1% Clicked a link insidethe AI summary itself A citation is a mention in an answer. Report clicks as a separate number. Source: Pew Research Center, July 22, 2025
Pew Research Center data shows why citations and clicks are separate numbers.

Two rules keep the numbers honest. First, citations are not clicks. Pew Research Center found that Google users who saw an AI summary clicked a result in 8% of visits, against 15% without one. They clicked a link inside the summary in just 1% of visits. So report citations and clicks as separate lines.

Second, report ranges. Answers change between runs, so give a range over two to four weeks, such as 31% to 36%. That is the point of the quote near the top of this page. For SaaS clients, the AEO agency playbook has a section on metrics for SaaS clients. Our report on AI visibility metrics for CMOs shows how to present them to executives.

Try ThriveStack citedby: track all four metric layers for each client →

05 · Tool stack

Which AEO tools belong in an agency stack?

An agency AEO stack has seven tool categories: AI visibility monitoring, SEO and prompt research, technical SEO, content operations, Bing's AI Performance report, reporting, and analytics joined to the CRM. Most agencies already own the SEO, technical and analytics tools. The new pieces are AI visibility monitoring and a way to tie AI visits to revenue.

ThriveStack citedby AEO tools: seven categories every agency stack needs Example tools per category. Right column: how much ThriveStack citedby covers, Nov 2026 CATEGORY AND JOB EXAMPLE TOOLS THRIVESTACK CITEDBY AI visibility monitoring Where is the client named? Profound, Peec AI, Otterly.AI, ThriveStack citedby Full SEO and prompt research What do buyers ask? Semrush, Ahrefs, DataForSEO, ThriveStack citedby Prompt research Technical SEO Can AI crawlers read it? Screaming Frog, Search Console, server logs, ThriveStack citedby Crawler logs Content operations Who writes and ships? Docs, CMS, project board,ThriveStack citedby Content ideas Bing AI Performance How often does Copilot cite? Bing Webmaster Tools (free), ThriveStack citedby (Copilot) Copilot prompts Reporting What changed this month? Looker Studio, slides, ThriveStack citedby Brand dashboards Analytics and CRM Did AI visits pay off? GA4, HubSpot, Salesforce, Stripe, ThriveStack citedby Revenue plan Covered Partly covered Not covered Sources: ThriveStack citedby Research and thrivestack.ai/pricing.md, Nov 11, 2026
Seven tool categories, with ThriveStack citedby as an example in each. The right column marks how much it covers.

The figure names example tools in each category and marks how much ThriveStack citedby covers. We sell ThriveStack citedby, so weigh that column with care.

AI visibility monitoring. Profound, Peec AI, Otterly.AI and ThriveStack citedby all track how AI engines answer prompts about a brand. ThriveStack citedby tracks ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Claude, Microsoft Copilot and Grok. Its Agency Mode puts many client brands under one login, each with its own prompt panel.

Prompt research, content and reporting. Semrush, Ahrefs and DataForSEO show keyword demand, and ThriveStack citedby Prompt Research turns it into tagged buyer prompts for each client. Writers keep their docs and CMS, while ThriveStack citedby suggests the pages and answers to write from each client's citation gaps. For the monthly report, each client brand gets its own ThriveStack citedby dashboard, which many agencies pull into Looker Studio or slides.

Technical SEO. Crawlers such as Screaming Frog and Google Search Console still do the heavy lifting. ThriveStack citedby adds a content audit and AI crawler data from server logs, so you can see which pages AI bots fetch.

Bing AI Performance. Bing Webmaster Tools has a free AI Performance report, launched as a public preview on Feb 10, 2026. Microsoft says it shows how often a site is cited in Copilot, AI summaries in Bing and select partner integrations. It lists total citations, cited pages and grounding queries. A June 2026 update added Intents, Topics, Citation Share and Compare. It covers Microsoft surfaces only, so pair it with a cross-engine tracker. ThriveStack citedby runs each client's prompt panel on Microsoft Copilot alongside the other engines.

Analytics and CRM. GA4 counts AI-referred sessions. To link those visits to pipeline and revenue, ThriveStack's Revenue Intelligence plans join first-touch source data to CRM and billing records. Those plans start at $249 a month and are priced apart from ThriveStack citedby.

Price check. ThriveStack citedby costs $35 a month per brand, which includes 300 answers. Usage is priced by answers: engines times prompts times runs times countries. Agencies get 8% off for 6 to 10 brands, 12% for 11 to 20, 16% for 21 to 35 and 20% for 36 to 50. Ten brands on the base setup cost $322 a month, and there is a 7-day free trial. We left rival prices out because we did not check them on each vendor's site today. Our comparison of AEO software for agencies covers them in more depth.

Try ThriveStack citedby: add every client brand under one Agency Mode login →

06 · Monthly report

What goes into a monthly AI visibility report for clients?

A monthly AI visibility report for clients has six blocks: a one-line headline, visibility by engine, AI share of voice against rivals, citation quality, website and pipeline results, and fixes shipped with next steps. Every number is a range over the last four weeks. The report ends with decisions, so the client knows what happens next.

ThriveStack citedby AI visibility report: the six blocks of a monthly client report Illustrative layout. Every number on the mock page is sample data CLIENT REPORT · OCTOBER · SAMPLE DATA Cited in 31% to 36% of answers Range over 4 weekly runs, up from 24% to 29% ChatGPT Perplexity Gemini Copilot Share of voice vs 3 rivals Top cited URLs and source mix AI-referred sessions: 412 Pipeline touched: $38,000 (sample) Shipped: 6 fixes. Next: 5 fixes 1 1 Headline: what changed One sentence, as a range 2 2 Visibility by engine Mention and citation rate 3 3 AI share of voice Client vs named rivals 4 4 Citation quality Cited URLs, sources, accuracy 5 5 Website and pipeline AI sessions, leads, revenue 6 6 Fixes and next steps Shipped, planned, owners Source: ThriveStack citedby Research. Sample data, for illustration only
Six blocks of a monthly report. All numbers on the mock page are sample data.

The mock page above is illustrative. All its numbers are sample data. Here is what each numbered block holds.

  1. Headline. One sentence on what changed, written as a range. For example: cited in 31% to 36% of answers, up from 24% to 29% (sample data).
  2. Visibility by engine. Mention and citation rate for each engine, since ChatGPT and Copilot can move in opposite directions.
  3. AI share of voice. The client against three named rivals on the same benchmark panel.
  4. Citation quality. Top cited URLs, owned versus third-party sources, and any wrong facts the engines repeat.
  5. Website and pipeline. AI-referred sessions, leads and revenue touched. Keep clicks separate from citations, as the metrics section explains.
  6. Fixes and next steps. What shipped, what is planned, and who owns each item. This comes straight from the board in the team section.

Keep the report short. Two pages is enough for most clients. Put raw prompt logs in an appendix for anyone who wants to check the work.

Try ThriveStack citedby: build a six-block client report from live panel data →

07 · Service tiers

How do agencies package AEO services into three tiers?

Agencies package AEO services into three tiers that build on each other. Foundation covers the audit, a fixed prompt panel, technical fixes and a monthly report. Growth adds a content and entity plan with new answer-first pages. Authority adds digital PR, reviews, third-party citations and revenue attribution. No tier should promise rankings or citations.

ThriveStack citedby AEO services: three tiers that build on each other Foundation, Growth and Authority packages. No tier guarantees rankings or citations Foundation FIND AND FIX Audit and baseline Fixed prompt panel Technical fixes Monthly report Growth EARN MORE ANSWERS All of Foundation Content and entity plan New answer-first pages Rival source gaps Authority WIN THE SOURCES All of Growth Digital PR and reviews Third-party citations Revenue attribution Source: ThriveStack citedby Research, agency AEO packages, Nov 2026
Three tiers that stack. Each tier keeps the panel and report from the one below.

Each step in the figure includes everything below it. That makes upgrades simple to explain: the client keeps the same panel and report and adds new work on top.

Promise the work, the cadence and the reporting. Never promise a citation rate or a rank in an AI answer. Engines change their answers from run to run, and no agency controls them. Sell measured movement over a quarter, shown as ranges. For pricing, scope of work and a 90-day roadmap, see the AEO agency playbook.

ThriveStack citedby AEO agency demand: US searches more than tripled in a year Monthly US Google searches, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026. Sep 2026: aeo agency 590 0 200 400 600 800 Oct 25 Dec Feb Apr Jun Aug 170 aeo agency 590/mo aeo services 390/mo aeo audit 260/mo aeo workflow 0/mo Source: DataForSEO keyword data, US, pulled Nov 11, 2026
US monthly searches by DataForSEO. The aeo workflow line is flat at zero.

The second figure shows the demand to sell into. US searches for aeo agency rose from 170 a month in October 2025 to 590 in September 2026, by DataForSEO data. Searches for aeo audit grew about fivefold. The exact phrase aeo workflow has no measured volume yet, so this guide is one of the first pages to answer it.

Try ThriveStack citedby: price each tier with per-brand usage costs →

08 · Feedback loop

Which five assets turn an AEO framework into a repeatable loop?

Five assets turn an AEO framework into a repeatable loop: an audit template, a prompt database, a content SOP, a visibility dashboard and a monthly report template. Agencies copy them for every new client. Each month the report's findings go back into the prompt database and the fix list, which closes the loop.

ThriveStack citedby AEO framework: five assets that hold up the monthly loop The reusable files an agency copies for every new client account Found, quoted and cited Measure Panel runs andcitations Fix Pages, schemaand PR Prove Sessions, pipelineand revenue AUDIT TEMPLATE Same checks at kickoff and every quarter PROMPT DATABASE Benchmark and discovery prompts, tagged by intent CONTENT SOP Brief, draft, expert review, schema, publish VISIBILITY DASHBOARD Mentions, citations and share of voice by engine REPORT TEMPLATE Six blocks, 4-week ranges, next fixes Source: ThriveStack citedby Research, Nov 2026
Five reusable assets hold up the measure, fix and prove loop.

The figure shows the five assets as the foundation under three jobs: measure, fix and prove.

  1. Audit template. The same checks at kickoff and every quarter, so the baseline and the reset compare like with like. See stage 1.
  2. Prompt database. Benchmark and discovery prompts, tagged by intent, engine and country. See the cadence section.
  3. Content SOP. Brief, draft, expert review, schema, publish. It keeps answer-first pages consistent across writers.
  4. Visibility dashboard. Mentions, citations and share of voice by engine for each client. See the metric layers.
  5. Report template. The six blocks from the report section, with four-week ranges and next fixes.

The loop is where agencies win or lose renewals. When findings flow back into prompts and fixes every month, the client sees steady work and a clear story. When they do not, reports turn into screenshots.

Try ThriveStack citedby: run the full AEO loop for every client brand →

Run the whole AEO loop for every client brand

Agency Mode tracks each client's prompt panel across six AI engines, audits pages, reads AI crawler logs and links AI visits to revenue.

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Frequently asked questions

AEO agency workflow questions, answered

How do successful agencies structure their answer engine optimization workflows?

Successful agencies run answer engine optimization as a six-stage loop for each client: a baseline audit, buyer-question and prompt research, content and entity strategy, technical optimization, authority building, and measurement. One lead owns a fixed benchmark prompt panel. The team ships fixes weekly, reports ranges monthly and re-runs the full audit each quarter.

What metrics should agencies track when implementing an answer engine optimization playbook for SaaS clients?

Track four layers. AI visibility: mention rate, citation rate and AI share of voice by engine. Citation quality: cited URLs, source mix and brand accuracy. Website performance: AI-referred sessions, trials and signups. Business impact: pipeline and revenue from AI-sourced accounts, joined in the CRM and billing system. Report each as a range over two to four weeks.

How many prompts should an agency track per client?

Start with 25 to 50 benchmark prompts per client across the buyer intents, then grow toward 100 or more as the account matures. Keep new prompts in a separate discovery set. On ThriveStack citedby, 125 prompts run weekly on 3 engines in 1 country is 1,500 answers, which costs $171 a month.

Can an agency guarantee AI citations or rankings?

No. AI engines change their answers from run to run, and no agency controls them. Promise the work, the cadence and the reporting. Show progress as ranges over a quarter.

How long does it take to see AEO results for a client?

Technical and content fixes on pages that AI crawlers already fetch can show up in panel results within weeks. Authority work takes longer. Judge progress on four-week ranges and review the trend each quarter.

Does Bing Webmaster Tools show AI citations?

Yes. Its AI Performance report has been a free public preview since February 2026. It shows how often a site is cited in Microsoft Copilot, AI summaries in Bing and select partner integrations, with cited pages and grounding queries. It covers Microsoft surfaces only.

What does ThriveStack citedby cost for an agency?

ThriveStack citedby costs $35 a month per brand, including 300 answers. Agencies get 8% off for 6 to 10 brands, 12% for 11 to 20, 16% for 21 to 35 and 20% for 36 to 50. Ten brands on the base setup cost $322 a month, and there is a 7-day free trial.

Try ThriveStack citedby: answer these questions with your own client data →

Sources

  1. Rand Fishkin, SparkToro, "NEW Research: AIs are highly inconsistent when recommending brands or products", Jan 28, 2026
  2. Pew Research Center, "Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears in the results", Jul 22, 2025
  3. Aggarwal et al., "GEO: Generative Engine Optimization", KDD 2024 (Princeton, Georgia Tech, Allen Institute for AI, IIT Delhi)
  4. Microsoft Bing, "Introducing AI Performance in Bing Webmaster Tools Public Preview", Feb 10, 2026
  5. Microsoft Bing, "New AI Visibility Insights in Bing Webmaster Tools: Intents, Topics, Citation Share, Compare", Jun 16, 2026
  6. ThriveStack, Pricing, checked Nov 11, 2026
  7. DataForSEO, Google keyword data (US), pulled Nov 11, 2026
  8. ThriveStack citedby Research, AEO Agency Playbook